CEE Medico Nepal
Pediatrics · 16 Clinical Problems · 148 MCQs

Pediatrics

Essential Clinical Problem MCQs for PG Medical Entrance Preparation in Nepal.

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CP 1 · Q 1
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📋 Exam Boards & Targets
USMLE Step 2 CK Pediatrics UKMLA Pediatrics PLAB Pediatrics MBBS Pediatrics Final Year NEET PG Pediatrics Nepal PG Entrance Pediatrics CEE Medico Nepal FMGE Pediatrics MRCPCH
🫁 CP 1 · Cough
Pneumonia MCQs Streptococcus pneumoniae Mycoplasma Atypical Pneumonia Bronchiolitis / RSV Pertussis / Whooping Cough Tachypnea — Sensitive Sign of Pneumonia Macrolide in Pertussis Nebulized Adrenaline Bronchiolitis
💙 CP 2 · Cyanosis
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) VSD / ASD / PDA Pansystolic Murmur Continuous Machinery Murmur PDA Wide Fixed Splitting S2 ASD Hyperoxia Test — Cardiac vs Pulmonary Coarctation of Aorta Squatting in TOF Morphine — Cyanotic Spell
🗣️ CP 3 · Noisy Breathing
Croup / Barking Cough Laryngomalacia Positional Stridor Foreign Body Aspiration Bronchoscopy / Peanut Aspiration Pneumothorax / Needle Thoracostomy Cystic Fibrosis / Sweat Chloride Test Esophageal Atresia / TEF
🟡 CP 4 · Neonatal Jaundice
Physiological Jaundice Pathological Jaundice — First 24 Hours Kernicterus / Bilirubin Brain Damage Phototherapy / Photoisomerization Bronze Baby Syndrome Biliary Atresia / Pale Stools Hypothyroidism — Prolonged Jaundice Exchange Transfusion
📉 CP 5 · Failure to Thrive
Kwashiorkor & Marasmus Severe Acute Malnutrition / F-75 Vitamin A / Night Blindness / Bitot Spots Vitamin D / Rickets / Bowing Legs Zinc Deficiency / Perianal Dermatitis Selenium / Cardiomyopathy (Keshan) Pellagra / Niacin B3 / 3 Ds Trousseau Sign / Hypocalcemia Failure to Thrive — Inadequate Calories
👶 CP 6 · Depressed Newborn
Neonatal Sepsis / Group B Streptococcus Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis (<72h) Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis (>72h) HIE / Therapeutic Hypothermia Ampicillin + Gentamicin / Neonatal Sepsis Phenobarbitone / Neonatal Seizures Blood Culture — Gold Standard Neonatal Sepsis PROM — Neonatal Sepsis Risk
💧 CP 7 · Diarrhoea
Rotavirus / Acute Watery Diarrhea ORS / Oral Rehydration Solution 100-50-20 Rule / Maintenance Fluids Dehydration Fluid Calculation 0.9% Normal Saline / Severe Dehydration
🫀 CP 8 · Respiratory Distress in Newborn
Hyaline Membrane Disease / RDS Ground Glass Appearance — HMD Apnea of Prematurity Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia / Scaphoid Abdomen Breath Holding Spell TEF / Cyanosis During Feeding Cardiac Failure / Sweating During Feeding
🩸 CP 9 · Abnormal Bleeding
Iron Deficiency Anemia Serum Ferritin — Best Test Iron Deficiency Thalassemia / Hemolytic Anemia Childhood Leukemia / Bone Pain / Pallor Von Willebrand Disease Thrombocytopenia / Petechiae Oral Iron — First Line IDA
⚖️ CP 10 · Low Birth Weight
Menkes Disease / Copper Transport Selenium / Keshan Disease / Cardiomyopathy Scurvy / Vitamin C / Bleeding Gums Marasmic Kwashiorkor / Edema + Wasting Pellagra — 3Ds: Diarrhea Dermatitis Dementia
🧪 CP 11 · Electrolyte Disturbance
Hypovolemic Shock / Most Common in Children Fluid Bolus 20 ml/kg Pediatric Shock Capillary Refill Time >2 Seconds Distributive Shock / Decreased SVR Inotropes / Persistent Shock
⚡ CP 12 · Seizure
Febrile Seizure — Most Common Cause Diazepam / Acute Seizure First Line Phenytoin / Status Epilepticus Absence Seizure / Ethosuximide Spastic Cerebral Palsy / Most Common Type Autism Spectrum Disorder MRI Brain / Developmental Delay Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure
🫀 CP 13 · Hepatosplenomegaly
Measles / Koplik Spots Chickenpox / Varicella Zoster Scarlet Fever / Strawberry Tongue Parvovirus B19 / Fifth Disease / Slapped Cheek Rubella / Post-auricular Lymphadenopathy Hemolytic Anemia / Splenomegaly / Jaundice
🔬 CP 14 · Proteinuria
Measles / Pneumonia Most Common Complication Neonatal Sepsis / Blood Culture Gold Standard Hyperoxia Test / Newborn Respiratory Distress Oxygen Saturation Target 90-95%
🌡️ CP 15 · Fever
Fever with Rash / Measles Most Common Dengue Fever in Children Vesicular Rash / Pleomorphic Chickenpox Childhood Infections MCQs
📏 CP 16 · Dysuria / Developmental Milestones
Social Smile at 2 Months Head Control at 3 Months Sitting Without Support — 6 Months Walking at 12 Months Pincer Grasp — 9 Months Birth Weight Doubles at 5 Months Developmental Regression / Loss of Milestones
📝 Question Formats
Clinical Problem MCQs — Pediatrics Case-Based Pediatrics Questions Single Best Answer (SBA) Pediatrics High-Yield Pediatrics Review Pediatrics Mock Test Nepal PG MCQs with Explanations — Pediatrics

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